These records can be an excellent source for names, dates, locations, and family relationships. Name 19, 1781 That morning, a lone British drummer boy, beating parley and British officer waving a white handkerchief tied to the end of a sword are seen on a parapet at the forward position of the British lines. The number of unexploded shells out of the 2,178 fired by American gunners is unknown so any such problem cannot be quantified. Lowdermilk & Co., 1893), 140, 160. Brown, The American Campaigns of Rochambeaus Army 1780, 1781, 1782, 1783 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972), 1:33; Claude C. Sturgill, ed., Rochambeaus Memoire de la Guerre en Amerique, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 78 (Jan. 1970): 61; Marquis de Chastellux, Travels in North America, in the Years 1780, 1781, and 1782 (London: G.G. Montgomery, Thomas Lynch. The muster rolls are on fold3.com. Ensign 19, 1781 19, 1781 Their daily rate of fire averaged 686 rounds varying from a low of about 240 to a high of over 1,600; American gunners hurled over one hundred tons of metal at the British during the bombardment. Since the artillerys draft horses had travelled overland and only arrived in early October, moving the guns to the Artillery Park at Yorktown was not accomplished until October 6. sick at F But plans changed. . John Althause Jr During the American Revolution, the colonies were facing a superpower. Sick at F But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. 19, 1781 l Thomas Quint All Rights Reserved. Feverishly working night and day, soldiers of the combined forces employ spades and axes to create a perimeter line of trenches that will trap the British. Ludwig Savages Receipt of October 8, 1781, GLC02437.01215, GLI; Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (Boston: Wright & Potter Printing Co., 1905), 839; Fred Anderson Berg, Encyclopedia of Continental Army Units (Harrisburg: Stackpole Books, 1972), 25; Stanley J. Idzerda, Lafayette in the Age of the American Revolution (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981), 4:80. New Yorker Assortment, 1 Box. Now, there was revenge - the Patriot rallying cry Tarleton's Quarter 37. British redoubts #9 and #10 prevent the second parallel from extending to the river and the British are still able to reinforce the garrisons inside the redoubts. Lamb arrived off Williamsburg in that river by September 25, found nearby Trebells Landing to be a suitable place to land the ordnance, and by October 1 had his guns and supplies ashore. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence In a last-ditch effort, Cornwallis orders a futile counterattack on October 15, which fails miserably. It is from the archives in Ottawa Canada. [13], Prior to the beginning of the bombardment Knox issued orders that a Field officer of artillery will be appointed every day to command in the Trenches he will pointedly attend that the firing is well-directed according to the object and further ordered that the officers of Artillery in the Batteries are to level every piece themselves. Colonel Lamb and Lieutenant Colonel Stevens took the first days assignment as field officer of, respectively, the batteries and the artillery park; subsequently Lieutenant Colonel Carrington and Major Bauman relieved Lamb and Stevens and that cycle continued throughout the siege. The Modern Military Branch, National Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001, has custody of deck logs from 1941 to 1983, as well as muster rolls. Sergt. These details were comprised of members of all four artillery regiments and the three auxiliary units, with the artillerymen providing approximately half of each detail. July 3, 1780: Oneidas attacked by Indians and Tories. The French simultaneously assault redoubt #9 and, after an equally fierce firefight, wrest control from the British. Although it takes the Americans two more years of skillful diplomacy to formally secure their independence through the Treaty of Paris, the war is won with the British defeat at Yorktown. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. John Harley bunna@archive.org 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, National Archives Building in Washington, DC, National Archives at College Park, Maryland, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. Another British victory, in the Battle of Camden, followed in August 1780. Aerial Assortments. Provided by Touchpoints Contact Info Mailing Address: Colonial National Historical Park - Yorktown Battlefield P.O. France was a longtime foe of Britain and still thirsting for revenge after their defeat by the Crown in the Seven Years War. Joseph Savage to Lafayette, May 26, 1781, GLC02437.00955, Return of the Companies of Artillery attached to the Brigades of the Line-Octr 5, 1781, GLC02437.01208, and Capt. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. Oct . About U.S., Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 This database is a collection of records kept by the National Archives listing men who fought for the colonies in the American Revolutionary War. It is from the archives in Ottawa Canada. Corp'l This muster roll is from 1782 a year after the Battle of Yorktown Virginia. However, the daily reports of ammunition expended do not suggest a dramatic increase in the number of artillery pieces in service throughout the siege. General Nathanael Greene had taken over command of the American Continental Army in the South. Michael Rayen Access to Military Service and Pension Records. Sick at F There are also description books for the Royal Artillery, 1749-1863 and 1773-1876, in WO 54/260-309 and WO 69/74-80, respectively, and for the Royal Irish Artillery, 1756-1774, in WO 69/620. William McKennan, and 160 Virginia Militiamen under Major Wood Jones. Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History. Sick at F Today, well preserved Union and Confederate Our FREE Virtual Teacher Institute is the can't miss online educator event of the summer. [8] Heitman, Historical Register, 337; Carrington to Knox, August 7, 1781, GLC02437.01123, Return of all Continental spare ordnance and Military Stores in the field and the Waggons which contain them. Following the Battle at Yorktown and Cornwalliss surrenderand the British down one-third of its forcethe British Parliament, in March 1782, passed a resolution calling for the nation to end the war. Do not sell or share my personal information, Misc., personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, Manuscript register of the series (roll 1), Individual states (Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia) includes records for Continental Army units raised in the state; state militia and volunteer units, Continental Troops - includes records for Continental Congress specialized units; Continental Congress infantry regiments organized from resolutions of 1776; Continental Army units raised in multiple states, Miscellaneous includes records for units larger than a regiment; special returns not easily classified into another category, Returns of the French Army under Count Rochambeau, Arranged by organization, then chronologically, Arranged by department, then chronologically. General George Washington and his Continental Army had a decision to make in the spring of 1781. The first American gun was fired from the Grand American Battery late in the afternoon of October 9 followed by round-the-clock bombardment of British lines by American and French gunners. 19, 1781 Search New Jersey Revolutionary War Rolls, . Olive Tree Genealogy was chosen by Family Tree Magazine as one of the 101 Best Genealogy Websites 2017! One of the militiamen, Peter Peiner, died after being wounded during the day beginning October 16, for a total of four killed and five wounded among the artillerymen out of the total American casualties of twenty-four killed and sixty-five wounded. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. William Feltman (Philadelphia: Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1853), 18; Diary of Captain James Duncan, of Colonel Moses Hazens Regiment in the Yorktown Campaign, 1781, Pennsylvania Archives, Second Series (Harrisburg: E.K. Harrisburg: Harrisburg Publishing Co. Harrisburg, Pa., Harrisburg Publishing Co., state printer, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, United States -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Regimental histories, Pennsylvania -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Sources, United States -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Registers, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). This last major land battle of the American Revolution led to negotiations for peace with the British and the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783. In support of this theory see Greene, The Guns of Independence, 184, 203, 271, 275, 379-380 and John Muller, A Treatise of Artillery (London: John Millan, 1768), 152-153, 204-205. Taken prisoner October 9. Both sides were desperately seeking a definitive victory. [3] It accompanied the artillery and supplies brought from New York on the march south through New Jersey to Trenton. Debeck We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Sick at F 19, 1781 [18] Tilden, Extracts from the Journal of Lieutenant John Bell Tilden, 61; Minutes of Occurrences respecting the Seige (sic) and Capture of York in Virginia, extracted from the Journal of Colonel Jonathan Trumbull, Secretary to the General, 1781, Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 14 (1875-76): 336; Henry Lee, Memoirs of the War in the Southern Department of the United States (Washington: Peter Force, 1827), 360, 365; Benjamin Franklin Stevens, ed., The Campaign in Virginia 1781: An Exact Reprint of Six Rare Pamphlets on the Clinton-Cornwallis Controversy (London, 1888), II:205; Howard C. Rice, Jr., and Anne S.K. [5] William W. Reynolds, Virginia State and Continental Regiments at the Siege of Yorktown, Military Collector & Historian 68 (2016): 347. [20], The American gunners who served at the Siege of Yorktown participated in the longest, most intense, and most decisive artillery engagement of the Revolutionary War. By October 17 most of the British artillery facing the allied forces had been silenced and Cornwallis had taken nearly 500 casualties. 10. With the Continental Army positioned in New York, Washington and Rochambeau teamed to plan a timed attack on Clinton with the arrival of more French forces. The British surrender forecast the end of British rule in the colonies and the birth of a new nationthe United States of America. Most of the muster rolls that have survived were made up just before the men were discharged from duty. Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series (1906), Vol. Missing Hockman [13] Henry P. Johnston, The Yorktown Campaign and the Surrender of Cornwallis 1781 (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1881), 174; William Feltman, The Journal of Lieut. Aerial. Archives, Open Government Licence On a moonless night, after firing incessant artillery to weaken British defenses, American and French forces prepare a surprise assault on redoubts #9 and #10. It is so dramatic, in fact, that playwright and composer Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote his own version of the fictional tune to cap the Battle of Yorktown scene in his Broadway hit Hamilton. Linda's Note: Muster Roll of the Detached Corps under Charge of Lt. DeBeck ,New York Volunteers Cornwallis received the unfortunate (for him) news that Clinton's departure from New York had been delayed.. Stivors Can she solve the mysteries of the past and the present before disaster strikes? [7], The original commander of the 4th Continental Artillery Regiment, Col. Thomas Proctor, had resigned in April so Knox appointed as his replacement the 1st Regiments Lieutenant Colonel Carrington, then serving as Deputy Quartermaster General for Maj. Gen. Nathanael Greenes Army. For those covering the date of the Battle of Waterloo you can also search by an individuals name. Rolling Thunder. With few resources at hand, the Americans knew they would need to engage an ally if they were to sustain a fight for independence. Thank you Stuart. Every purchase supports the mission. Jno. Don't miss my book on the Loyalist Isaac Vollick (aka Van Valkenburg). During the siege Carrington apparently also commanded the detachments of the 1st and 3rd Continental Artillery Regiments. Regular military units created by the Continental Congress comprised the Continental Army. [6], Washington next ordered Brig. How to search for musters and pay lists c.1730-1878, 4. Private Sick at F [15] Orderly Books for Col. John Lambs Second Regiment, New York Historical Society, entries for October 8-16, 1781; William Stevens, A System for the Discipline of the Artillery of the United States of America, or, the Young Artillerists Pocket Companion (New York: William A. Davis, 1797), 195. They surprised the British in a siege that turned the tide toward an American victory in the War for Independence. This muster roll is from 1782 a year after the Battle of Yorktown Virginia. Watch our webinar on Army musters more than just accounts which tells you what you can discover in the records. However, Denny observed the shells did not burst, as was expected, inferring a problem with fuses. [1] Robert Selig, The March to Victory: Washington, Rochambeau, and the Yorktown Campaign of 1781, CMH Pub. present At that time, Britain possessed one of the best armies in the world. Still, The World Turned Upside Down creates the perfect ending to an event that changed the nation and the world. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. Oct . Reports of numbers of artillery pieces in batteries added after that date are inconsistent. Siege and Surrender of Yorktown, Sept.-Oct., 1781. After a grueling march, the American and French forces arrive near Yorktown and immediately begin the hard work of laying siege to Cornwallis and his men. After nightfall on October 14, the allies fired several consecutive shells in the air that brilliantly illuminated the sky, Chernow writes. PA Revolutionary War Records from Archives. Navy muster rolls from 1860 to 1939 are found in two different series in Record Group 24, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel: Muster Rolls of Ships, 1860-1900 (Entry PI-123 132; National Archives Identifier 563603 ) This series is arranged in three chronological segments (1860-1879, 1880-1891, and 1892 . Muster Roll Search the online database of people who served at Valley Forge. Join us online July 24-26! The Allied armies marched hundreds of miles from their headquarters north of New York City to Yorktown, making theirs the largest troop movement of the American Revolution. Portions of these and perhaps other companies, serving under Captain Coleman, reported to General Knox when he arrived in Williamsburg in September. Lieut. research. 19, 1781 [19], Following the surrender of Cornwallis, Knox released the Virginia State Regiment, Delaware Regiment, and Virginia militia to go their separate ways. At that time, musicians played in the regiment in which they enlisted, not in a large massed band. This database contains applications for membership in the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution approved between 1889 and 31 December 1970. [11] Gaspard de Gallatin, Journal of the Siege of Yorktown (Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1931), 31. October 19. This time, France obliged requests for assistance by sending over some of its elite troops to help Washingtons patriots. Of his 400 infantrymen, Hamilton lost just nine in the attack, with some 30 wounded, while the 400 French-led troops lost 27 men, with 109 wounded, according to Fleming. The British, in hostile territory, held only a few coastal areas in America. Required fields are marked *. The British surrender forecast the end of British rule in the colonies and the birth of a new nationthe United States of America. Information of genealogical interest includes the application itself, which can provide the soldiers name, rank, unit, time of service, age, date of birth, residence, and sometimes birthplace. A total of 14,000 men were recruited, although none saw active service: they were disbanded after the war. Private While their greatest contribution was to relieve the artillerymen of duties which took them away from the firing line, such as guarding the artillery park, maintenance of fortifications, and hauling ammunition from the artillery park to the batteries, many of the auxiliaries worked in the laboratory and batteries under direction of Knoxs men.