Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/09/norway-prime-minister-erna-solberg-fined-breaking-covid-rules-birthday. to work as intended. (2011) concluded that when compared to traditional media networks, crisis communication received less negative response when social media was used. Having control over the dramaturgy of political communication is thus central to effective leadership and crisis management (Boin et al., 2016). Accessed 10 Jun 2021, Boin A, Stern E, Sundelius B (2016) The politics of crisis management: Public leadership under pressure. 412445, Han RH, Schmidt MN, Waits WM, Bell AK, Miller TL (2020) Planning for mental health needs during COVID-19. The show goes on despite COVID-19 concerns. Further, previously in a study by Larsson (2015) about Norwegian party leaders on Facebook during the 2013 short campaign, it was found that personal content referencing private life is increasingly employed by Norwegian party leaders. Our goal is to better understand how political leaders adapt social media technologies in their communication strategies during crises. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316654543, Stephens KK, Barrett AK, Mahometa MJ (2013) Organizational communication in emergencies: Using multiple channels and sources to combat noise and capture attention. Slider with three articles shown per slide. In: Heath R, O Hair (eds) Handbook of risk and crisis communication. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.1990.tb00174.x, Duggal D, Sacks-Zimmerman A, Liberta T (2016) The impact of hope and resilience on multiple factors in neurosurgical patients. (2016) argue that crisis communication is one of the key challenges, which leaders face during a crisis situation. With the personification of politics in Norway or decentralising personalization (Balmas et al., 2014), the criticisms paved at Erna, however, reflect more of a personal crisis than a national crisis. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40614-019-00227-w, Skirbekk H, Grimen H (2012) Tillit i Norge (Trust in Norway). Public Relat Rev 39(1):4046. This has resulted in millions of people becoming unemployed, particularly those working in industries such as hospitality and tourism. Say what you wish you could have said if you had the chance. Use reliable sources from governmental agencies, health organizations, and accredited universities. A solution to something we have been dealing with for a year and three months. The authors further examine the ideas that having successful communication with the public, a collaborative and pragmatic decision-making style, the countrys resourcefulness, and high trust of government all contributed to the relative success in Norway. Some popular topics include gun control, climate change, immigration reform, and animal rights. Arch Med Res 51(7):716717. Convert distance to an advantage, rather than a barrier. The dataset analysed during the current study is available through the public profile of Erna Solberg on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ernasolberg/. So don't let the doubts stop you, start writing! We can still reverse the trend here at home. People around the world are dealing with enormous amounts of stress, anxiety, and worry as a result of the pandemic. It is essential that public officials and leaders when communicating crisis relevant information be efficient and informative. https://www.sciencespo.fr/en/news/news/government-crisis-communications-during-the-pandemic/4862. Solbergs posts also emphasized the hopeful aspects of the crisis by appealing to followers to look forward to a return to everyday life, and new educational and economic prospects, despite the difficult current circumstances. Cureus 12(3). Also, by utilising humour, Solberg adapts the tone of her messages, a tactic that has been found to significantly affect audiences attitudes and behaviours, help people manage their emotions, and strengthen support for pandemic measures (Lee and Basnyat, 2013). That is why we have today announced new national austerity measures next week. Google Scholar, Henderson B, Vikander N (eds) (2007) Nature first: outdoor life the friluftsliv way. Google Scholar, Larsen K (2021) Erna Solbergs popularitet stuper (Erna Solbergs popularity plummets). The analyses identified five major themes: (1) Promoting responsibility and togetherness (2) Coping (3) Being. SolbergsFootnote 3 posts also carried messages that address the consequences of coping with COVID-19, namely self-isolation, and loneliness. Think about the facts, data, and stories you can use to illustrate and reinforce your points. He is an expert in his craft and takes great pride in helping students achieve their academic goals. Disasters 39(1):122. Peter Lang Incorporated, New York, Enli G, Rosenberg LT (2018) Trust in the age of social media: Populist politicians seem more authentic. J Manag 44(7):285987. (2015) Appealing to fear: a meta-analysis of fear appeal effectiveness and theories. Previous research has documented that in times of turmoil, followers especially look up to leadership that serves as a beacon of hope for and faith in a positive future, more than they do in times of prosperity (Stam et al., 2018; Shamir et al., 1993). To be able to argue in a reasonable and logical way is a fine life skill. Therefore, my appeal to you who want to study: do not put your life on hold, but apply for education this year! J Decis Syst 25(1):160170. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the articles Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. She also used an engaging communicative style when interacting with her followers: Then the holiday is over a different summer, a little cold, weekly meetings in the Governments Corona Committee on video, beautiful nature experiences from Norway and a lot of rain. Our analysis resulted in five themes: (1) Promoting responsibility and togetherness (2) Coping (3) Being in control amidst uncertainty (4) Fostering hope and (5) Relating with the followers. Corp Reput Rev 10(3):163176. The pandemic gave students a purpose and a cause for their work. There is therefore a heavy seriousness about the situation. In conclusion, Covid19 has had a major impact on our lives in many ways. Perceptions of and reactions to crisis communication via twitter, blogs and traditional media. It will be a different Easter this year. Mixpanel, Optimizely Web, SatisMeter, For the latest on COVID-19, readers are encouraged to use online resources from the CDC, WHO and local public health departments. Whatever your point of view is, writing a persuasive essay about it is a good way of organizing your thoughts and persuading others. It is absolutely necessary to avoid a new shutdown. Sanjana Arora. Then, transition into the body of the essay and present evidence to support your points. By demonstrating concern and acknowledging the impact of crises, leaders can empathise with the public (Shen, 2010; Lunn et al., 2020). In Norway, there is considerably less focus on individualization of candidates in political parties as compared to for instance the US, since the electoral system in Norway is based on proportional representation (Karlsen and Enjolras, 2016). The analyses identified five major themes: (1) Promoting responsibility and togetherness (2) Coping (3) Being in control amidst uncertainty (4) Fostering hope and (5) Relating with the followers. We can play fun board games with our loved ones, read the book we never have time to read, listen to an audiobook or explore the local area. CAS The best way to begin a persuasive essay is by brainstorming and researching the topic. Thus, Solberg embeds references to her private life, which also helps to personify the messages in her posts and thus relate with the public. Drawing inspiration from Boin, Stern and Sundelius, work on persuasive narratives, this study shows the ways that Solbergs posts about COVID-19 exhibit all five identified frame functions. persuasive speech performance was recorded and sent to the raters for evaluation. Res Nurs Health 17(6):479482. Cambridge University Press, Boudreau MC, Gefen D, Straub DW (2001) Validation in information systems research: a state-of-the-art assessment. This is the time for we. Google Scholar, Werliin R, Kokholm M (2016) Device study: Social media across the Nordics. My interests include staying up late and taking naps. The White House Correspondents' Dinner made its grand return Saturday night, two years after the pandemic shut it down and six years since the last time . In this regard, Shah et al. The following post where she writes about her worries and concerns followed by advice is a good example of credibility and control: I am worried. Solberg has used Facebook more actively than other outlets like Twitter and has more followers on Facebook than any other platform. Empathy is an important component of the persuasive narrative, especially during crises when the decisions made by authorities to mitigate, and control can also have consequences for peoples lives. Our theme of Relating to the public thus encapsulates frame function of showing empathy for developing a persuasive narrative, as per Boin et al. Understanding how leaders communicate with the public during crises will not only provide us with the knowledge about their governance styles but will also guide us to their meaning-making in times of uncertainty. The reason we could lead the bushfire science and technology recovery plan was we'd shifted to mitigation and adaptation four years earlier. Has the world economy has been damaged irreparably by COVID-19? PubMed Central Brainstorming is an essential step when writing a persuasive essay about Covid-19. List of Persuasive Speech Topics Writing a persuasive essay starts with picking the right topic. Discuss. Looking for an old soul like myself. Qual Res Psychol 3(2):77101. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.849, Enli G (2014) Mediated authenticity. In doing so, we will take an exploratory rather than confirmatory perspective (Boudreau et al., 2001). Covid-19 has been an ever-evolving issue, with new developments and discoveries being made on a daily basis. - studystoph.com (2012) Social media use by government: from the routine to the critical. Human Rights Watch reports that at least 83 governments used the pandemic "to justify violating the exercise of free speech." The United States has avoided the worst excesses of this global . COVID-19 specific Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) has been distributed to NNSY's USS George H.W. Routledge, New York, pp. These are: date, number of interactions, number, and type of reactions (e.g., angry, sad, like, etc. Hearing pro-vaccine messages from doctors, friends and relatives. At the same time, her emphasis on we, as in how we handle this together, places her as a member of the Norwegian masses. 2020. https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/organization/our-insights/how-to-demonstrate-calm-and-optimism-in-a-crisis. A survey conducted by the Norwegian Citizens Panel [Norsk Medborgerpanel] in March 2020 found that trust in government, in the health authorities, in parliament, and in national and local politicians had increased, as did trust in the Prime Minister during the pandemic (Dahl, 2020). Party Polit 20(1):3751. For instance, it was found that as social media enables constant and effective communication, it was used more regularly than traditional media outlets during crisis (Kim and Liu, 2012). A total of 114 posts were removed as they were not related to COVID-19 leaving us 157 posts for further analysis. Here is a video about using persuasive techniques: Once you have written your first draft, there is one final step you need to take: proofreading and editing. Regional Office for Europe. In addition, the findings add contextual nuances to the frame functions through the theme of Responsibilization and togetherness, which are reflected through references to Norwegianness and the cultural concept and practice of dugnad. Organ Sci 4(4):57794. The COVID-19 Pandemic Finding Solutions, Applying Lessons Learned (Remarks as prepared for delivery. Solberg emphasized the impact of loneliness, for example, during one of the first holiday periods during the pandemic when comprehensive shut-down measures were introduced, she wrote: Many people may feel lonely during holidays such as Easter, and the corona crisis exacerbates this. PubMed Persuasive speeches about Covid-19 can provide the audience with valuable insights on how to best handle the pandemic. Erna Solbergs use of persuasive narrative in Facebook posts, seems therefore to have been effective in the management of the COVID-19 pandemic, but her latest unfortunate incident goes to show how politicians management of crises is tenuous and highly dependent on public trust. Organizing your essay is key to success. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-020-01189-6, Heath R, O Hair H (2010) The significance of crisis and risk communication. (It's helpful to recal. on other topics to master your persuasive techniques. By getting vaccinated you reduce your risk of serious illness. We lined up for each other when it mattered most. In doing so, she appears sensitive and caring towards the public. Unfortunately, the American public doesn't have as strong an understanding of the U.S. government's response to COVID-19 and this, coupled with a "looser" culture, has contributed to a steeper rise in COVID-19 cases, Druckman noted. Behavioural measures such as recommendations to keep physical distance, encourage handwashing, quarantine, stay home when ill, work from home, and avoid public transportation were also included. https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/innenriks/2020/10/30/fhi-norge-ble-varslet-om-koronasmitte-fra-osterrike-allerede-4-mars/. Past research has shown the importance of repetition of the consistent interaction to help the message reach the recipients clearly and increase compliance behaviour in cases of crisis (Stephens et al., 2013). As these are not the direct effects of the COVID-19 infection, but a result of the contagion containment measures imposed on citizens by the government, we observe Solberg taking responsibility and providing solutions to help. And. Offer gratitude for all that is not lost, including you. People have put their interests and dreams on hold to protect the elderly and the risk groups. In such ways, Solberg appeared to be offering not only guidance for coping with the challenges and consequences of living during the pandemic, but also emphasizing one characteristic of the Norwegian culture, which they are proud ofspending time in nature. Both face unprecedented. Moreover, Schultz et al. with some guidance from experts, youll be able to write an effective and persuasive essay about Covid-19. Front Psychol 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.614770, Schultz F, Utz S, Gritz A (2011) Is the medium the message? Christensen and Lgreid (2020) attribute the high-performing handling of the pandemic in Norway to the initial focus on suppression, followed by a control strategy. We now have the highest number of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 since May We also see that the infection has begun to spread to older age groups. How to Write a Persuasive Essay - Step by Step Guide, Best Persuasive Essay Topics - 200+ Interesting Ideas, Learn How to Create a Persuasive Essay Outline, 32 Persuasive Essay Examples to Help You Get Started, Read These Examples & Write Impressive Persuasive Essay About Gun Control, Crafting a Convincing Persuasive Essay About Abortion, Learn to Write Persuasive Essay About Business With Examples and Tips, Check Out 12 Persuasive Essay About Online Education Examples, Persuasive Essay About Smoking - Making a Powerful Argument with Examples, Join our mailing list for discount & offers, Created and promoted by Skyscrapers LLC 2023 - All rights reserved. Bus Horizon 58(2):163172. (2020), in situations characterised by uncertainty and fear, responsible leaders need to signal that they are in control of the situation, which can be demonstrated by making decisions with confidence and honesty. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. Bing Ads, Facebook Pixel, Google Tag Manager. In addition, they can be more effective in building relationship with the public, if they consider the cultural factors that play a role in their communicating about risks (Aldoory, 2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2020.06.014, Article J Am Soc Inform Sci Technol 61(8):161221. Celestin 1 Mason Celestin Professor Pearsall Persuasive Speech 2 May 2020 Persuasive Outline on . This article is published as part of the research project Fighting Pandemics with Enhanced Risk Communication: Messages, Compliance and Vulnerability During the COVID-19 Outbreak (PAN-FIGHT), which is financed by the Norwegian Research Council (Project number: 312767). https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2014.967269, Lee ST, Basnyat I (2013) From press release to news: mapping the framing of the 2009 H1N1 A influenza pandemic. The last few weeks have been challenging for all of us, but we want to get through this Sindre and I have recharged with board games and wish you all a very happy Easter!
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